Publication by type: Public discussion documents (NZIER WP)

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  1. 27 January 2012

    New Zealand struggles to grow its economy partially due to its small size and remote location. There is little that can be done to change location, but the size can be increased over time. It is feasible to adopt a population policy with the aim of the population reaching 15 million in the next 50 years – an annual growth rate of 2.5% per annum. This would bring the size and density of the population to levels closer to more prosperous European countries. Fifteen million – two and a half times current projections – is a good target, too, as it allows for several large cities, fostering competition within New Zealand.

  2. 02 November 2011

    Performance indices are used worldwide as indicators of activity in key sectors to assist analysts and decision-makers. An advantage of these indices is that, by pooling information from the series that make up the indices, idiosyncratic variation is smoothed out, and a stable and potentially more robust indicator of direction is constructed. Our study shows that individual sector diffusion indices from the QSBO are both good coincidental and leading indicators of economic activity.

  3. 19 October 2011

    NZIER’s Quarterly Survey of Business Opinion (QSBO) contains a 50 year history of business opinion. While its predictive capabilities are well known, there are many more applications that can be pursued using QSBO data. This paper investigates one application, using the QSBO to forecast GDP and inflation up to four quarters ahead of official data releases.

  4. 13 October 2011

    Assumptions on export elasticities can have a big impact on CGE model results, especially at the industry level. Export elasticities measure the responsiveness of demand for a country’s exports to a change in the world price. The greater the elasticity, the greater the change in export demand following a price shift.  We find that the size of the export elasticities has an important impact on the magnitude of Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) modelling results.

  5. 30 September 2011

    The main reason for the growing income gap between New Zealand and Australia are differences in the quality of management, process innovation and the quality of labour and capital, finds new research released by NZIER. This finding contrasts with the more conventional belief that a lack of capital intensity or differences in mining wealth is the issue.  “When we adjust for differences in the structure of our economy, we find that the income gap with Australia is not so much because it does different things, but because, in the things we do too, Australia does it better”, said Jean-Pierre de Raad, NZIER’s chief executive.
    “Only 30% of the productivity gap is due to the structure of the economy. Mining is not the secret to Australia’s success.”
    “We also find that capital intensity is not the main thing we should be concerned about, as differences primarily reflect economic structures. Instead, New Zealand’s main problem is the underperformance of industries.”

  6. 18 August 2011

    NZIER’s Quarterly Survey of Business Opinion (QSBO) is one of New Zealand’s leading economic indicators. March 2011 marked the 50th anniversary of the QSBO. The QSBO provides data driven insights into how firms are responding to current economic events. Due to its reliability and responsiveness compared to related official statistics, the QSBO has become a key indicator for businesses and policy-makers. Over the past 50 years a significant number of New Zealand economists have contributed to the evolution of the QSBO.

  7. 15 March 2011

    NZIER contributed the trade and investment chapter of the book Pacific Partners – The future of U.S.-New Zealand Relations. The case studies that lay behind this chapter have now been published as NZIER working paper 2011/1. These case studies were developed to inform and illustrate the conceptual ideas presented in the chapter, and to provide real world examples of how New Zealand and U.S. firms are working together for mutual benefit.

  8. 12 November 2010

    Increasing New Zealand's saving rate -  a preliminary dynamic CGE analysis

    This paper uses NZIER’s dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model of the New Zealand economy to conduct a preliminary investigation into how an increase in New Zealand’s national savings would affect New Zealand’s GDP and living standards. We do not specify how this increase might take place. We find that increased saving would reduce our overseas debt and thus cut our debt servicingrepayments. It is likely that the risk premium on borrowing costs would also fall under such a scenario. This would help boost investment.

  9. 03 November 2010

    The economic impacts of retaining tariffs in New Zealand - a  dynamic CGE analysis

    The government has decided to freeze all remaining tariffs in New Zealand to 2015. The only reductions will come about through Free Trade Agreements. We use a dynamic Computable General Equilibrium model of the New Zealand economy to examine the economic impacts of this policy decision. The results show that retaining these tariffs has a very small negative impact on GDP. We also show that households are in fact very slightly better off if tariffs remain in place, due to the negative terms of trade effects associated with tariff removal. The overall conclusion is that the decision to freeze tariffs is not a big deal from an economic perspective.

  10. 03 November 2009

    NZIER Viewpoint | working paper 2009/7 by Peter Clough

  11. 02 October 2009

    NZIER working paper 2009/6 by Dr Ralph Lattimore & Dr Trinh Le (NZIER), Iris Claus (Inland Revenue) & Adolf Stroombergen (Infometrics)

  12. 01 September 2009

    NZIER working paper 2009/5 by Dr Steven Dunaway

  13. 30 June 2009

    A paper prepared for the NZIER 50th Anniversary Research Award
    NZIER working paper 2009/4 by David Law (Commerce Commission), Murat Genc (University of Otago) and John Bryant (Independent Researcher)
    See also the associated background paper

  14. 13 May 2009

    NZIER working paper 2009/3 by James Giesecke (Monash University) & Chris Schilling (NZIER)

  15. 05 May 2009

    NZIER working paper 2009/2 by Grant Andrews and Jean-Pierre de Raad

  16. 17 February 2009

    NZIER working paper 2009/1 by John Ballingall (NZIER) and Niven Winchester (University of Otago)

  17. 10 September 2008

    NZIER working paper 2008/3 by Trinh Le

  18. 07 July 2008

    NZIER working paper 2008/2

  19. 28 January 2008

    NZIER working paper 2008/1 by Trinh Le (NZIER) and Bryce Wilkinson (Capital Economics)

  20. 22 October 2007

    NZIER working paper 2007/1 by Trinh Le

  21. 25 October 2006

    NZIER working paper 2006/5 by Johannah Branson and Brent Layton

  22. 18 October 2006

    Sponsored by the Auckland Energy Consumer Trust
    NZIER working paper 2006/4 by Brent Layton and John Yeabsley

  23. 11 October 2006

    NZIER working paper 2006/3 by Tahia Eaqub

  24. 13 February 2006

    NZIER working paper 2006/2 by Alice Wang

  25. 26 January 2006

    NZIER working paper 2006/1 by Simon Hope, in association with Strata Energy Consulting Ltd